What Is VPD?

Tara | August 14, 2024

Vapor pressure deficit (VPD) is a crucial concept in cannabis cultivation that directly impacts plant health, growth, and overall yield. Here’s an explanation of VPD for cannabis growing:

What is VPD?

VPD refers to the difference between the amount of moisture in the air and how much moisture the air can hold when saturated. It is essentially a measure of the drying power of the air and affects the plant’s ability to transpire.

Why VPD Matters for Cannabis

VPD plays a vital role in cannabis cultivation for several reasons:

  • Transpiration: VPD drives transpiration, which is how plants move water and nutrients from roots to leaves
  • Nutrient Uptake: Proper VPD levels ensure efficient nutrient uptake by the plant
  • Growth Regulation: VPD affects the plant’s ability to regulate its temperature and obtain carbon dioxide from the air
  • Stress Management: Maintaining the right VPD helps prevent plant stress, which can impact yield and quality

Optimal VPD Ranges for Cannabis

The ideal VPD range varies depending on the growth stage of cannabis:

  • Vegetative VPD: 0.8 – 0.95 kPa
  • Flowering VPD: 0.96 – 1.15 kPa
  • Stress VPD: 1.16 to 1.35 kPa

Factors Affecting VPD

VPD is primarily influenced by two factors:

  1. Temperature: Higher temperatures increase VPD.
  2. Relative Humidity (RH): Higher RH decreases VPD.

Managing VPD in Cannabis Cultivation

To maintain optimal VPD:

  1. Monitor: Use sensors to track temperature and humidity in your grow room.
  2. Adjust: Use heaters, air conditioners, humidifiers, or dehumidifiers to control the environment.
  3. Adapt: Adjust VPD levels as plants progress through different growth stages
  4. Circulate: Use fans to ensure consistent air movement and even temperature distribution

By understanding and managing VPD, cannabis growers can create an ideal environment for their plants, promoting healthy growth and maximizing yield potential.

FAQ’s

What is a good VPD?

  • Vegetative Stage – 0.8 – 0.95 kPa
  • Flowering Stage – 0.96 – 1.15 kPa

It’s important to note that these ranges are general guidelines. The optimal VPD can vary depending on factors like strain genetics, growing setup, and environmental conditions. Growers should observe their plants closely and make gradual adjustments to find the ideal VPD for their specific situation.

What does VPD tell you?

VPD indicates the difference between the amount of moisture in the air and how much moisture the air can hold when saturated. This measurement helps understand:

  • The potential for water evaporation from plant surfaces
  • The driving force behind plant transpiration

Is VPD more important than humidity?

VPD provides a more comprehensive measure of humidity conditions for plants compared to relative humidity (RH) alone. It takes into account both temperature and humidity, giving a better picture of the plant’s growing environment.

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The Trolmaster VPD pack – All you Need to Perfectly Tune the Efficiency  In your Grow Area to Help  your plants maximise growth rates and Best of all Quality and Yield! Vapor pressure deficit (VPD) is a crucial concept in “Medicinal Plant” cultivation that directly impacts plant health, growth, and overall yield. Here’s an explanation…

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